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The President of the company is eager to relocate the Chicago assembly plant to Dallas. A B C D 2. The people in the room across the hall _ were playing their television set so loudly that A B C we couldn't hardly hear each other speak. 3. In an article called "Under Sea," Rachel Carson wrote, "The ocean is a place of A B C paradoxes._ D 4. It was her who won the election _ for a new union representative. A B C D 5. Either a supermarket _ or a discount art gallery are scheduled to open in the old A B warehouse west of Main Street. C D 6. Many people do not realize the careful breeding techniques that are employed to provide A B we consumers with plump chickens _ and tender beef. C D 7. Mr. Langton's usually stern face was now smiling because his wifes mother was coming A B C D for a visit. 8. After waiting on a long line to buy concert tickets _ the couple was disappointed to find _ A B that all remaining seats were in the farthest corners of the stadium. C D 9. Applicants are interviewed and tested carefully when they apply for jobs in northern A B Alaska _ a place where the sun does not shine throughout the winter. C D 10. As every experienced cook knows, water being heated on a stove boils more quicker in a A B C properly covered container. D 11. The University of California, chartered in 1868, consists of many Colleges , among them A B C D one at Berkeley and one at Davis. 12. Governor smith announced that "he would not run for reelection because he had been A B asked to serve as a delegate to the United Nations._ C D 13. I have told my supervisor _ that whomever shares an office with me _ cannot smoke or A B C talk loudly on the telephone. D 14. In the debating contest, Mark and I competed against Anne and she _ for the trophy. A B C D 15. The finger tips of peoples left hands need to develop calluses to play the guitar or banjo A B C well. D 16. Having made a difficult catch, he turned and threw the ball good, but it failed to reach A B C D first base in time. 17. Speakers at the job seminar held _ at the library included a personnel director _ bank A B C manager, and teacher. D 18. The instructor announced that charcoal and a pad of sketch paper is required at every A B meeting of the drawing class. C D 19. My jacket, as well as several other pieces of clothing, were damaged by the dry cleaners. A B C D 20. When Rosa's roommate borrowed her sweater without permission, Rosa became extreme A B C angry and demanded its return. D 21. The college's Board of Trustees is considering the purchase of the old Royal Hotel _ for A B C use as a dormitory _ for the building would require only minor repair. D 22. According to constitutional law, everyone accused of a crime are entitled to a trial by a A B C D jury of his or her peers. II. Now you will work on word choice, sentence structure and punctuation, and sentence clarity and style. In questions 23 - 54, part of each item is underlined. Immediately following are four ways of writing the underlined portion. Choose the best one. Choice A repeats what is underlined; choose it if the original needs no revision. EXAMPLE: Sometimes very simple inventions solve complicated problems, for example, the paper clip and the rubber band are indispensable in most offices today. A. problems, for example, the paper clip and the rubber band are indispensable. B. problems for example. The paper clip and the rubber band are indispensable. C. problems. For example, the paper clip and the rubber band are indispensable. D. problems for example the paper clip and the rubber band are indispensable. THE ANSWER IS C. 23. Although lions are feared predators. They will rarely attack another animal. Unless they are provoked or hungry. A. Although lions are feared predators. They will rarely attack another animal. Unless they are provoked or hungry. B. Although lions are feared predators, they will rarely attack another animal unless they are provoked or hungry. C. Although lions are feared predators. They will rarely attack another animal unless they are provoked or hungry. D. Although lions are feared predators, they will rarely attack another animal. Unless they are provoked or hungry. 24. Confronting the couple firmly the salesperson planned to accuse them of shoplifting. A. Confronting the couple firmly the salesperson planned to accuse them of shoplifting. B. Confronting the couple, the salesperson planned firmly to accuse them of shoplifting. C. Confronting the couple, the salesperson firmly planned to accuse them of shoplifting. D. Confronting the couple, the salesperson planned to accuse them of shoplifting firmly. 25. Telephone answering machines can be an important business tool. In addition, people who are self employed need to be able to get messages from customers and suppliers when no one is available to answer the phone. A. In addition, B. However, C. Likewise, D. For example 26. Because the mayor's coat is still in the office, we are assuming that the mayor has not left the building. A. Because the mayor's coat is still in the office, we are assuming that the mayor has not left the building. B. The mayor's coat is still in the office, so we are assuming that she has not left the building. C. Because the mayor's coat is still in the office, we are assuming that she has not left the building. D. The mayor's coat is still in the office, which leads us to assume that she has not left the building. 27. The movers expected the huge carton to weigh a ton, but it turned out to be as light as a feather. A. The movers expected the huge carton to weigh a ton, but it turned out to be as light as a feather. B. The movers expected the huge carton to be extraordinarily heavy, but it turned out to be very light. C. To the movers the huge carton looked like it weighed a ton of bricks, but they were fooled. D. The movers had the expectation that the gargantuan carton would be of extraordinary weight, but their eyes deceived them. 28. The play was not a commercial success, even though it received good reviews however the producer wanted to keep it running. A. success, even though it received good reviews however the producer wanted to keep it running. B. success, even though it received good reviews however; the producer wanted to keep it running. C. success, even though it received good reviews; however, the producer wanted to keep it running. D. success, even though it received good reviews, however, the producer wanted to keep it running. 29. Because of the fact that high quality yet inexpensive cameras are now available on the market, there has been a tendency today among people for greater interest in photography. A. Because of the fact that high quality yet inexpensive cameras are now available on the market, there has been a tendency today among people for greater interest in photography. B. In view of the fact that high quality but nevertheless inexpensive cameras that are low in price are now available, people are becoming more interested in photography today. C. It seems that due to the fact that high quality, inexpensive cameras are now available, photography has captured the interest of more people today. D. Because high quality, inexpensive cameras are now available, many people are becming more interested in photography today. 30. The adventurers hiked through the thick jungle carrying their backpacks, so that they could enjoy the tropical foliage, and hoping to see rare species of plants and animals. A. carrying their backpacks, so that they could enjoy the tropical foliage, and hoping to see rare species of plants and animals. B. carrying their backpacks, enjoying the tropical foliage, and hoping to see rare species of plants and animals. C. carrying their backpacks, to enjoy the tropical foliage, and to see rare species of plants and animals. D. carrying their backpacks, so that they could enjoy the tropical foliage, and so that they could see rare species of plants and animals. 31. Walking into the hotel, the two suitcases were carried by Janet. A. Walking into the hotel, the two suitcases were carried by Janet. B. Walking into the hotel, Janet carried the two suitcases. C. The two suitcases, walking into the hotel, were carried by Janet. D. Having walked into the hotel, the two suitcases were carried by Janet. 32. Hospitals and nursing homes only can operate if they are properly licensed and accredited. A. Hospitals and nursing homes only can operate if they are properly licensed and accredited. B. Hospitals and nursing homes can operate if they are only properly licensed and accredited. C. Hospitals and nursing homes can operate only if they are properly licensed and accredited. D. Hospitals and nursing homes can operate if only they are properly licensed and accredited. 33. The key to being successful in applying paint to an area is knowing about the proper preparation of the surface that is to be painted. A. The key to being successful in applying paint to an area is knowing about the proper preparation of the surface that is to be painted. B. The most important factor in being successful in painting an area is proper preparation of the surface that is to be painted. C. To have success in painting an area that needs to be painted is to prepare the surface properly for the job. D. The key to success in painting an area is proper preparation of the surface. 34. The schooner was ready for its voyage, it was stocked with water, fuel, and spare parts. A. voyage, it was stocked with water, fuel, and spare parts. B. voyage it was stocked with water, fuel, and spare parts. C. voyage. It was stocked. With water, fuel, and spare parts. D. voyage. It was stocked with water, fuel, and spare parts. 35. Many people have won the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. Which is awarded for outstanding efforts on behalf of world peace and related humanitarian causes. A. Many people have won the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. Which is awarded for outstanding efforts on behalf of world peace and related humanitarian causes. B. Many people have won the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize which is awarded for outstanding efforts on behalf of world peace and related humanitarian causes. C. Many people have won the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. Which is awarded for outstanding efforts on behalf of world peace. And related humanitarian causes. D. Many people have won the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize which is awarded for outstanding efforts. On behalf of world peace and related humanitarian causes. 36. Microwave ovens are becoming increasingly popular with people who like to cook their own food, freeze it, and later reheat it without additional preparation. A. who like to cook their own food, freeze it, and later reheat it without additional preparation. B. who like cooking their own food, freeze it, and later reheat it without additional preparation. C. who like to cook their own food, being able to freeze it, and later reheating it without additional preparation. D. who like to cook their own food, who then freeze it, later reheating it without additional preparation. 37. Many apartments are now cooperatives or condominiums; nevertheless, people are finding few apartments available for rent. A. nevertheless, B. Consequently, C. On the contrary, D. For instance, 38. After cooking and baking all day, the Thanksgiving dinner was enjoyed by the entire family. A. After cooking and baking all day, the Thanksgiving dinner was enjoyed by the entire family. B. The Thanksgiving dinner, after cooking and baking all day, was enjoyed by the entire family. C. After cooking and baking all day, the entire family enjoyed the Thanksgiving dinner. D. Having cooked and baked all day, the Thanksgiving dinner was enjoyed by the entire family. 39. Bringing a crossword puzzle to final completion can give a person a satisfied feeling of great satisfaction. A. Bringing a crossword puzzle to final completion can give a person a satisfied feeling of great satisfaction. B. Completing a crossword puzzle can give a person a satisfied feeling of great satisfaction. C. Bringing a crossword puzzle to final completion can be very satisfying. D. Completing a crossword puzzle can be very satisfying. 40. Broken down and beyond repair. The old car was towed to a junk yard and sold for scrap. A. Broken down and beyond repair. The old car was towed to a junk yard and sold for scrap. B. Broken down and beyond repair, the old car was towed to a junk yard and sold for scraps. C. Broken down and beyond repair, the old car was towed to a junk yard. And sold for scraps. D. Broken down and beyond repair. The old car was towed to a junk yard. And sold for scraps. 41. Because the skies are very crowded with commercial, military, and private aircraft, you use sophisticated equipment to monitor and control air traffic. A. you use sophisticated equipment to monitor and control air traffic. B. you monitor and control air traffic with sophisticated equipment. C. sophisticated equipment must be used to monitor and control air traffic. D. the monitoring and controlling of air traffic that you do must be done with sophisticated equipment. 42. In the United States, many people wear sports clothes for everyday uses; on the other hand, sales of sportswear have increased dramatically in recent years. A. On the other hand, B. Furthermore, C. Therefore, D. Conversely, 43. To be readied for construction, the land has to be leveled this takes time. A. To be readied for construction, the land has to be leveled this takes time. B. The land has to be leveled to be readied for construction, this takes time. C. To be readied for construction, the land has to be leveled, this takes time. D. To be readied for construction, the land has to be leveled. This takes time. 44. The corporation had to rustle up a lot of money for its new factory. A. to rustle up a lot of money for its new factory. B. to raise a great deal of money for its new factory. C. to raise a lot of bread for its new factory. D. to locate a pile of greenbacks for its new manufacturing facility. 45. The doctor, hoping to cure her patient, was taking a thorough medical history, ordered many tests, and consulted with specialists. A. was taking a thorough medical history, ordered many tests, and consulted with specialists. B. took a thorough medical history, ordered many tests, and consulted with specialists. C. was taking a thorough medical history, ordered many tests, and was consulting with specialists. D. took a thorough medical history, ordered many tests, and she was consulting with many specialists. 46. As soon as the family moved in, a friendly neighbor told them that everyone on the block was getting together to give them a welcome barbeque on the weekend. A. As soon as the family moved in, a friendly neighbor told them that everyone on the block was getting together to give them a welcome barbeque on the weekend. B. Just as soon as the family moved in, they were told by a friendly neighbor that everyone on the block was getting together to give them a welcome barbeque over the weekend. C. As soon as the family moved in, a friendly neighbor told them that a welcome barbeque was going to be given by everyone on the block. D. Just as soon as the family moved in, they were told by a friendly neighbor that a welcome barbeque was going to be given by everyone on the block. 47. After long negotiations, the museum acquired many pieces of rare American folk art, as a result visitor attendance increased. A. After long negotiations, the museum acquired many pieces of rare American folk art, as a result visitor attendance increased. B. After long negotiations, the museum acquired many pieces of rare American folk art; as a result, visitor attendance increased. C. After long negotiations, the museum acquired. Many pieces of rare American folk art. As a result, visitor attendance increased. D. After long negotiations, the museum acquired many pieces of rare American folk art as a result; visitor attendance increased. 48. The ceremony for swearing in the new U.S. citizens was pretty moving for participants and observers alike. A. Was pretty moving for participants and observers alike. B. Was pretty moving for the whole crew of participants and observers. C. Was very moving for all participants and observers. D. Moved all participants and observers to tears. 49. Hoping for an excellent crop, the farmers were encouraged by the plentiful rainfall. And by long stretches of sunny days. A. Hoping for an excellent crop, the farmers were encouraged by the plentiful rainfall. And by long stretches of sunny days. B. Hoping for an excellent crop. The farmers were encouraged by the plentiful rainfall. And by long stretches of sunny days. C. Hoping for an excellent crop, the farmers were encouraged by the plentiful rainfall and by long stretches of sunny days. D. Hoping for an excellent crop, the farmers were encouraged. By the plentiful rainfall and by long stretches of sunny days. 50. The famous singer called her sister and told her that she had a small part in a new Broadway musical. A. The famous singer called her sister and told her that she had a small part in a new Broadway musical. B. The famous singer called her sister and said, "You have a small part in a new Broadway musical." C. The famous singer called her sister and said a small part in a new Broadway musical had been given to her. D. She was called by a famous singer, her sister, who told her that she had a small part in a new Broadway musical. 51. Because they offer people the chance to exercise, developing grace, and socializing with friends, ice and roller skating are popular activities. A. to exercise, developing grace, and socializing with friends, ice and roller skating are popular activities. B. for getting exercise, developing grace, and to socialize with friends, C. to exercise, develop grace, and socializing with friends, D. for getting exercise, developing grace, and socializing with friends, 52. The guest speaker lectured eloquently about recent medical advances, and then he chewed the fat about his hopes for his kids' future. A. he chewed the fat about his hopes for his kids' future. B. he talked about his hopes for his children's future. C. he expounded on his fondest dreams for his children's future. D. he spoke of his fondest dreams for his kids' future. 53. Ordering by telephone is common practice today, especially with the wide availability of toll-free numbers. As a result, long-distance telephone companies now publish directories of toll-free numbers. A. As a result, B. Secondly, C. Similarly, D. On the other hand, 54. The supertanker struck the cargo vessel, but it did not sink. A. The supertanker struck the cargo vessel, but it did not sink. B. Although the supertanker struck the cargo vessel, it did not sink. C. The supertanker struck the cargo vessel, but neither ship sank. D. Although the supertanker struck the cargo vessel, it was not sunk by it. III. In questions 55-60, you will work on ordering sentences in paragraphs and narrowing ntopics for essays. 55. In a paragraph, what is the best order for the five sentences below? A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 B. 4, 3, 5, 2, 1 C. 3, 4, 2, 5, 1 D. 1, 2, 5, 3, 4 (1) Finally, remember to register and insure the car properly. (2) Third, require the signing over of ownership of the car to you as soon as you pay; as long as the former owner has the title papers, you do not legally own the car. (3) First, be sure to test drive the car to see how it handles. (4) You can take some of the risk out of acquiring a used car if you follow a few simple guidelines. (5) Second, have a licensed mechanic inspect the car to verify that it needs no major repairs. 56. In a paragraph, what is the best order for the five sentences below? A. 1,2,3,4,5 B. 2,5,1,4,3 C. 2,5,4,3,1 D. 1,2,5,3,4 (1) The first bicycle to capture the public's imagination was built by Frenchmen Pierre and Ernest Michaux in 1861. (2) Few people realize that the bicycle is 150 years old. (3) As interest spread, improvements were made, such as the spoked-tension wheel (1876) and the air-filled tire (1888). (4) An American-made bicycle, based on the French model, came out in 1866, and it immediately became popular. (5) Kirkpatrick MacMillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented the first practical bicycle in 1839, but it did not gain wide acceptance. 57. In a paragraph, what is the best order for the five sentences below? A. 5, 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 4, 3, 2, 5, 1 C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 D. 2, 4, 5, 3, 1 (1) This way the enemy troops were burdened with having to wear gas masks, and the Americans did not have to worry about the wind blowing the poison gas back to them. (2) During World War I, the U.S. Army used skunk musk to hide the odor of poison gas. (3) When the Americans found out about the enemy's tactics, they decided to use skunk musk alone. (4) Enemy commanders soon discovered this cover-up trick and ordered their troops to put on gas masks as soon as they smelled skunk. (5) These gas masks were bulky and reduced the enemy soldiers' ability to fight. 58. For an essay of about 500 - 700 words on politics, which of these topics is most appropriate? A. Politics B. The History of Political Parties in America C. The Effect of Television on Today's Political Campaigns D. Politics in Our World 59. For an essay of about 500 - 700 words on exercise, which of these topics is most appropriate? A. Exercise B. How to Lift a Barbell C. Exercise and Cardiovascular Health D. What Makes a Good Marriage Partner 60. For an essay of about 500 - 700 words on marriage, which of these topics is most appropriate? A. Marriage B. Marriage Customs Throughout the Ages C. The Correct Size for a Wedding Cake D. What Makes a Good Marriage Partner?