Expert Answer
Could anyone help me out with these adjusting journal entries? The check figure given is 1,125,463. I just want to make sure I did them correctly. I will provide the trial balance, journal entries, and additional information for reference. Net income before taxes was 813,806.
Record the following adjusting entries in general journal form as of December 31, 2023:
1. Supplies on hand at the end of the year: $5,200.
2. Equipment shown on the 12/1 TB was purchased on 1/1/17, has a 10-year life, no salvage value and the company uses double-declining balance method for its depreciation.
3. Don't forget to depreciate the new equipment, which is also depreciated using the DDB method!
4. Included in the truck balance is a fully depreciated truck for $6,500 (see additional information below) and a new truck valued at $50,000 that was purchased on 1/1/17.
The new truck has an 9-year life, no salvage value and the company uses the sum-of-the-years digits for its depreciation method on this asset.
5. The building, placed in service on July 1, 2018, is being depreciated under the straight-line method over 39 years.
6. The machinery, purchased on December 1, 2020, has a 5-year useful life, salvage value of $50,000, and is being depreciated under the straight-line method.
7. The patent, purchased on 1/1/2013 for $150,000, has a useful life is 20 years.
8. Included in the Prepaid Insurance Account balance at 12/1 is a $75,000, 12-month insurance policy that was purchased on September 30, 2023.
9. Also included in the 12/1 trial balance (and the 12/31 TB) was an insurance policy that expired on 12/31/23.
10. The fair market value of the Equity Investments (Trading securities) is $13,900
11. The total fair value of the Debt Investments (Available for Sale Securities) is $600,000
12. 1.0% of Accounts Receivable is estimated to be uncollectible. Company uses the allowance method for estimating its uncollectible accounts.
13. Accrued salaries of $378,000 and accrued payroll taxes of 6.2%.
14. Had issued $2,000,000 of 4%, 10-year bond, dated 1/1/18 for $1,844,106 when the market rate was 5%. Interest is paid on June 30 and January 1 using the effective interest rate method. The June payment is included in the Dec. 1 TB. Extra credit of 5 points if a complete amortization table (all 10 years) is included. Partial extra credit may be awarded.
15. One month has passed since the issuance of restricted stock.
16. Interest should be accrued on 30 days of long-term note payable, dated 12/2/23.
17. Income tax rate is 21%.
FitLight Co.
Trial Balance
December 1, 2023
Acct Description DR CR
100 Cash 2,221,941
101 Accounts Receivable 1,446,726
102 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 30,134
103 Equity Investments (Trading securities) 14,000
104 Fair Value Adjustment-ST
105 Inventory 1,178,104
106 Prepaid Insurance 115,250
107 Supplies 15,900
110 Debt Investments (Available for Sale) 154,900
111 Fair Value Adjustment-AFS 15,000
120 Land 600,000
121 Building 5,000,000
122 Accumulated Depreciation-Building 576,923
123 Machinery 850,000
124 Accumulated Depreciation Machinery 333,333
125 Equipment 250,000
126 Accumulated Depreciation Equipment 177,464
127 Truck 56,500
128 Accumulated Depreciation Truck 43,333
130 Right-of-use Asset -
175 Patents 75,000
201 Accounts Payable 908,553
202 Salaries Payable 734,000
203 Utilities Payable 49,870
204 Payroll Taxes Payable 108,000
205 Interest Payable
206 Dividends Payable
207 Note Payable -short term 175,000
208 Income Tax Payable 90,247
220 Lease Liability
221 Note Payable -long term 454,500
225 Bond Payable 2,000,000
226 Discount on Bond Payable 79,711
301 Common Stock, $1 par, $1M shares authorized; 235,000 shares issued and outstanding 235,000
302 APIC Common Stock 4,170,132
303 Retained Earnings 1,313,473
304 Unrealized Gains (Losses) Equity 15,200
305 Unearned Compensation
306 Treasury Stock
307 APIC Treasury Stock
401 Sales 5,519,706
500 Cost of Goods Sold 3,649,000
600 Compensation Expense
601 Salaries Expense 750,624
602 Bad Dept Expense
605 Payroll Tax Expense 97,000
606 Advertising Expense 132,000
607 Insurance Expense 32,000
608 Supplies Expense 17,800
609 Depreciation Expense
610 Amortization Expense
611 Utilities Expense 90,800
612 Miscellaneous Expenses 50,600
614 Interest Expense 47,812
615 Income Tax Expense
617 Realized Gains (Losses) 5,800
620 Unrealized Gains (Losses) Income
Totals 16,940,668 16,940,668
Date Acct Description DR CR
1-Dec 101 Accounts Receivable 727,500 December 1: Recorded sales on account of $750,000, 3/15, net 45. Cost of inventory was $405,000. FitLight Co, Inc. uses the net method for accounting for sales.
500 Cost of Goods Sold 405,000
105 Inventory 405,000
401 Sales Revenue 727,500
2-Dec 125 Equipment 800,000 December 2: Purchased Equipment for $800,000, paying $350,000 down and signed a 8%, 2 year note, for the balance. This equipment will be depreciated using the double declining method over 9 years, and no salvage value.
100 Cash 350,000
207 Notes Payable, Long-Term 450,000
3-Dec 100 Cash 750,000 December 3: Collected $750,000 on outstanding accounts.
101 Accounts Receivable 750,000
4-Dec 306 Treasury Stock (30,000 @ $21) 630,000 December 4: Bought back 30,000 shares of stock for $21 per share.
100 Cash 630,000
5-Dec 201 Accounts Payable 855,000 December 5: Paid invoices of $855,000 to suppliers. The invoices related to inventory purchases that had been previously recorded.
100 Cash 855,000
6-Dec 305 Unearned Compensation 440,000 December 6: Issued 20,000 shares of restricted stock to its CFO. The stock has a fair value of $440,000. The service period related to this restricted stock is 4 years. Vesting occurs if the CFO stays with the company for 6 years. The par value of the stock is $1.
301 Common Stock 20,000
302 APIC, Common Stock 420,000
7-Dec 105 Inventory 736,960 December 7: Purchased inventory of $752,000 on account with terms 2/10 net 60. FitRight Co, Inc. uses the net method for its purchases.
201 Accounts Payable 736,960
8-Dec 100 Cash 727,500 December 8: Received payment related to sale on December 1.
101 Accounts Receivable 727,500
9-Dec 110 Debt Investments (Available-For-Sale) 517,000 December 9: Purchased debt investments, without the intention to sell in the near term, for $467,000, plus commissions of $50,000.
100 Cash 517,000
10-Dec 207 Note Payable, Short-Term 175,000 December 10: Paid off short-term note from 12/1 trial balanceplus interest of $1,000.
614 Interest Expense 1,000
100 Cash 176,000
11-Dec 201 Accounts Payable 398,000 December 11: Paid invoices of $398,000 to suppliers. The invoices related to inventory purchases that had been previously recorded.
100 Cash 398,000
13-Dec 100 Cash 1,125,000 December 13: Issued 45,000 shares of common stock at $25 per share
301 Common Stock 45,000
302 APIC, Common Stock 1,080,000
14-Dec 100 Cash 820,000 December 14: Collected $820,000 on Account.
101 Accounts Receivable 820,000
15-Dec 101 Accounts Receivable 965,150 December 15: Recorded sales on Account for $995,000, terms 3/10, net 30. Inventory cost was $583,000.
500 Cost of Goods Sold 583,000
105 Inventory 583,000
401 Sales Revenue 965,150
16-Dec 201 Accounts Payable 736,960 December 16: Paid invoice from 12/7.
100 Cash 736,960
17-Dec 105 Inventory 499,844 December 17: Purchased $510,045 inventory on account with terms 2/15, net 30. Maverick, Inc. uses the net method for its purchases.
201 Accounts Payable 499,844
18-Dec 100 Cash 530,000 December 18: Collected $530,000 on Account.
101 Accounts Receivable 530,000
19-Dec 101 Accounts Receivable 637,000 December 19: Recorded sales on account of $650,000, 2/15, net 60, cost of inventory was $495,000.
500 Cost of Goods Sold 495,000
105 Inventory 495,000
401 Sales Revenue 637,000
20-Dec 202 Salaries Payable 619,000 December 20: Paid $619,000 to employees. Amount had been previously accrued in November.
100 Cash 619,000
21-Dec Accounts Receivable 518,950 December 21: Recorded sales on account of $535,000, terms 3/10, net 30, cost of merchandise inventory was $325,000.
Cost of Goods Sold 325,000
Inventory 325,000
Sales Revenue 518,950
23-Dec 100 Cash 281,250 December 23: Sold 12,500 shares of Treasury Stock for $22.50 per share.
306 Treasury Stock 262,500
307 APIC, Treasury Stock 18,750
24-Dec Note-Payable, Long-Term 84,000 December 24: Made payment of $100,000 towards long-term note payable of $454,500, which includes interest of $16,000
Interest Expense 16,000
Cash 100,000
27-Dec 303 Retained Earnings 600,000 December 27: Declared dividends of $600,000
206 Dividends Payable 600,000
28-Dec Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 25,000 December 28: Wrote off $25,000 in bad debt.
101 Accounts Receivable 25,000
31-Dec 130 Right-of-Use Asset 775,000 December 31: Signed a 6-year lease for machinery, fair value of $775,000. Equipment transfers to FitRight Co. at end of lease. Lease payments of $77,500 commence with signing of lease.
220 Lease Liability 775,000
220 Lease Liability 77,500
100 Cash 77,500
16,876,614 16,876,614 -
16,876,614 16,876,614
Additional Information:
· Fitlight, Inc. was founded in Kentwood, Michigan in 2013 by Davenport University entrepreneurs.
It is a private company with more than 40 employees. Its operations include the manufacturing of custom, high quality apparel with highly durable materials.
· During 2023, the following additional transactions occurred: (Hint: these are already included in 12/1/23 TB but may be needed for the Statement of Cash Flows and calculation of Weighted Average shares of Common Stock).
1. Issued 35,000 shares of common stock, $1 par, for $700,000 on August 31, 2023.
2. Some equipment was sold (original cost $10,000, book value $3,000) for $8,800 (do not consider in your #2 AJE). Confirm with the 12/1 Trial Balance!
3. All amortization and depreciation are recorded once a year on December 31.
4. Market price per share of stock at 12/31/2023 was $27.00.
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