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1. Read the article Skara Brae: Skara Brae is one of the oldest historical sites in Europe, and it stayed hidden for more than 4,000 years. The ancient village of Skara Brae was discovered on the main island of Orkney, in Scotland. A massive storm in 1850 removed the sand that had covered it for thousands of years, exposing the remains of a small village. Skara Brae is a collection of eight round, stone houses that still have their stone furnishings and even some of the belongings of the inhabitants. The contents can tell us a great deal about how people lived in what is called the Neolithic era, or the last period of the Stone Age. Seven of the eight houses appear to have been family homes, with beds, dressers, fireplaces, and even simple toilets. The eighth house may have been a community workshop. It shows evidence of tool-making and the use of a large fire pit. How was Skara Brae built, and what, eventually, happened to it? Let's journey back in time through the evidence archaeologists have put together to understand the story of Skara Brae. The small, stone village was built some time around 3100 BCE. The first villagers dug down into an existing midden heap, or trash heap, to build the foundations of their homes. The garbage helped to insulate and protect the homes. They built their round huts with stones found locally, sticking each piece together with a paste made from ground-up waste and dung. After the houses were built, the villagers furnished their homes with stone beds, one on each side of the door, a stone dresser, and a fireplace, or hearth. The hearth kept the home warm and allowed the inhabitants to cook their food. The people of Skara Brae then farmed the surrounding lands, with evidence suggesting that they grew barley and other grains. They kept cows and pigs, and they fished in the ocean for a good part of their diet. As the number of people grew, the village expanded. Covered tunnels and alleyways were built to connect all the homes. This would have protected people traveling from one house to another from cold winter weather. Because of the connections between the houses and the shared workspace, archaeologists believe that Skara Brae was a close-knit community. The people made many things, including pottery, stone tools, and bone jewelry. Curiously, no evidence of weaponry was ever found, leading archaeologists to believe that Skara Brae was a peaceful place. Skara Brae was inhabited for approximately six hundred years, at which point, it was abandoned. Many theories exist about what happened to the people of Skara Brae. One of the most popular theories is that a terrible storm, similar to the one that would uncover the remains of the village in 1850, struck and drove the people from their homes. This is supported by the fact that so many possessions, including valuables like jewelry, were left behind. Which sentence from the article gives evidence to show why archaeologists believe that the people who lived in Skara Brae were peaceful? (2 points) Curiously, no evidence of weaponry was ever found. Skara Brae was inhabited for approximately six hundred years. The hearth kept the home warm and allowed the inhabitants to cook their food. The people made many things, including pottery, stone tools, and bone jewelry. 2. Read the article Skara Brae: Skara Brae is one of the oldest historical sites in Europe, and it stayed hidden for more than 4,000 years. The ancient village of Skara Brae was discovered on the main island of Orkney, in Scotland. A massive storm in 1850 removed the sand that had covered it for thousands of years, exposing the remains of a small village. Skara Brae is a collection of eight round, stone houses that still have their stone furnishings and even some of the belongings of the inhabitants. The contents can tell us a great deal about how people lived in what is called the Neolithic era, or the last period of the Stone Age. Seven of the eight houses appear to have been family homes, with beds, dressers, fireplaces, and even simple toilets. The eighth house may have been a community workshop. It shows evidence of tool-making and the use of a large fire pit. How was Skara Brae built, and what, eventually, happened to it? Let's journey back in time through the evidence archaeologists have put together to understand the story of Skara Brae. The small, stone village was built some time around 3100 BCE. The first villagers dug down into an existing midden heap, or trash heap, to build the foundations of their homes. The garbage helped to insulate and protect the homes. They built their round huts with stones found locally, sticking each piece together with a paste made from ground-up waste and dung. After the houses were built, the villagers furnished their homes with stone beds, one on each side of the door, a stone dresser, and a fireplace, or hearth. The hearth kept the home warm and allowed the inhabitants to cook their food. The people of Skara Brae then farmed the surrounding lands, with evidence suggesting that they grew barley and other grains. They kept cows and pigs, and they fished in the ocean for a good part of their diet. As the number of people grew, the village expanded. Covered tunnels and alleyways were built to connect all the homes. This would have protected people traveling from one house to another from cold winter weather. Because of the connections between the houses and the shared workspace, archaeologists believe that Skara Brae was a close-knit community. The people made many things, including pottery, stone tools, and bone jewelry. Curiously, no evidence of weaponry was ever found, leading archaeologists to believe that Skara Brae was a peaceful place. Skara Brae was inhabited for approximately six hundred years, at which point, it was abandoned. Many theories exist about what happened to the people of Skara Brae. One of the most popular theories is that a terrible storm, similar to the one that would uncover the remains of the village in 1850, struck and drove the people from their homes. This is supported by the fact that so many possessions, including valuables like jewelry, were left behind. Which supporting detail supports the main idea that Skara Brae was an ancient village? (2 points) Because of the connections between the houses and the shared workspace, archaeologists believe that Skara Brae was a close-knit community. Seven of the eight houses appear to have been family homes, with beds, dressers, fireplaces, and even simple toilets. The contents can tell us a great deal about how people lived in what is called the Neolithic era, or the last period of the Stone Age. The first villagers dug down into an existing midden heap, or trash heap, to build the foundations of their homes. 3. Read the article Skara Brae: Skara Brae is one of the oldest historical sites in Europe, and it stayed hidden for more than 4,000 years. The ancient village of Skara Brae was discovered on the main island of Orkney, in Scotland. A massive storm in 1850 removed the sand that had covered it for thousands of years, exposing the remains of a small village. Skara Brae is a collection of eight round, stone houses that still have their stone furnishings and even some of the belongings of the inhabitants. The contents can tell us a great deal about how people lived in what is called the Neolithic era, or the last period of the Stone Age. Seven of the eight houses appear to have been family homes, with beds, dressers, fireplaces, and even simple toilets. The eighth house may have been a community workshop. It shows evidence of tool-making and the use of a large fire pit. How was Skara Brae built, and what, eventually, happened to it? Let's journey back in time through the evidence archaeologists have put together to understand the story of Skara Brae. The small, stone village was built some time around 3100 BCE. The first villagers dug down into an existing midden heap, or trash heap, to build the foundations of their homes. The garbage helped to insulate and protect the homes. They built their round huts with stones found locally, sticking each piece together with a paste made from ground-up waste and dung. After the houses were built, the villagers furnished their homes with stone beds, one on each side of the door, a stone dresser, and a fireplace, or hearth. The hearth kept the home warm and allowed the inhabitants to cook their food. The people of Skara Brae then farmed the surrounding lands, with evidence suggesting that they grew barley and other grains. They kept cows and pigs, and they fished in the ocean for a good part of their diet. As the number of people grew, the village expanded. Covered tunnels and alleyways were built to connect all the homes. This would have protected people traveling from one house to another from cold winter weather. Because of the connections between the houses and the shared workspace, archaeologists believe that Skara Brae was a close-knit community. The people made many things, including pottery, stone tools, and bone jewelry. Curiously, no evidence of weaponry was ever found, leading archaeologists to believe that Skara Brae was a peaceful place. Skara Brae was inhabited for approximately six hundred years, at which point, it was abandoned. Many theories exist about what happened to the people of Skara Brae. One of the most popular theories is that a terrible storm, similar to the one that would uncover the remains of the village in 1850, struck and drove the people from their homes. This is supported by the fact that so many possessions, including valuables like jewelry, were left behind. Which supporting detail supports the main idea that the lives of the people living in the village of Skara Brae were full of farming, construction, and artistry. (2 points) Skara Brae was inhabited for approximately six hundred years, at which point, it was abandoned. The people of Skara Brae then farmed the surrounding lands, with evidence suggesting that they grew barley and other grains. They built their round huts with stones found locally, sticking each piece together with a paste made from ground-up waste and dung. The contents can tell us a great deal about how people lived in what is called the Neolithic era, or the last period of the Stone Age. 4. Read the excerpt from the article Skara Brae: After the houses were built, the villagers furnished their homes with stone beds, one on each side of the door, a stone dresser, and a fireplace, or hearth. The hearth kept the home warm and allowed the inhabitants to cook their food. The people of Skara Brae then farmed the surrounding lands, with evidence suggesting that they grew barley and other grains. They kept cows and pigs, and they fished in the ocean for a good part of their diet. As the number of people grew, the village expanded. Covered tunnels and alleyways were built to connect all the homes. This would have protected people traveling from one house to another from cold winter weather. Because of the connections between the houses and the shared workspace, archaeologists believe that Skara Brae was a close-knit community. The people made many things, including pottery, stone tools, and bone jewelry. Curiously, no evidence of weaponry was ever found, leading archaeologists to believe that Skara Brae was a peaceful place. Skara Brae was inhabited for approximately six hundred years, at which point, it was abandoned. Many theories exist about what happened to the people of Skara Brae. One of the most popular theories is that a terrible storm, similar to the one that would uncover the remains of the village in 1850, struck and drove the people from their homes. This is supported by the fact that so many possessions, including valuables like jewelry, were left behind. What inference can be made about the Skara Brae based on their covered tunnels and shared workspace. (2 points) They enjoyed making pottery. They lived in an unfriendly community. They spent little time together. They were a close-knit community. 5.Read the article Amazing Plants: Plants can live for thousands of years, set traps for food, smell so bad that they'll make your eyes water, communicate with each other using chemicals, wear disguises, and yes, even dance. Plants are some of the most diverse and amazing lifeforms on Earth. Let's explore a few of the weirdest and wackiest species out there. Living History There are some plants alive today that were living when the pyramids were being built. It may not be pretty, and it might not grow to an impressive size, but the Welwitchia mirabilis, or desert onion, can live for thousands of years. It appears small and scrawny, with only a couple of leaves at one time. The round fruit it produces is edible and apparently tasty when prepared correctly. The baobab tree is one of the longest-lived trees in the world. The baobab, also known as the water bottle tree, stores thousands of liters of water in its massive trunk. The oldest known baobab is estimated to be at least 6,000 years old. What's for Dinner? There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. The plants are long, pitcher-like tube shapes, with wide bottoms full of water to catch and digest their prey. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. Some give off sweet smells, while others produce nectar. Pitchers have been known to consume anything from insects to small lizards and rodents. What's That Smell? If you were walking through the rain forest at the perfect time, you might just be lucky enough to catch the smell of rotting meat. The Amorphophallus titanum, or corpse flower, is a rare plant that produces one of the largest blooms in the world. The long central spike can reach 20 feet in height, and the leaf-like petals can reach a width of 12 feet. The flower gives off the powerful smell of rotting meat in order to attract the flies that pollinate it. Danger Signals Some plants have unique ways of communicating with each other. When animals begin to graze on the African acacia tree, the acacia releases a gas that drifts on the wind to tell nearby acacia trees that there is danger. The acacia then releases a toxic chemical into its leaves that makes them inedible. Other acacia trees in the area do the same when they detect the danger-signal gas. Animals that continue to graze on the acacia risk becoming ill. Masters of Disguise Is that a bee? No! It's just an orchid with a very clever disguise. The bee orchid's flowers have evolved to look just like the bees that pollinate them. Thinking they are approaching another bee, the insects land on the flowers and become covered in pollen, which they can then carry to the next flower. The hammer orchid, also known as the wasp orchid, has a very similar disguise. Its flowers resemble wasps. Real wasps are attracted to the blooms and carry pollen between the flowers. Just Dance The telegraph plant is also known as the dancing plant. These tropical members of the pea family have hinged leaves that move quickly enough to be seen with the naked eye. The plants also respond to high-frequency sound and have been observed moving to music. Scientists have yet to explain why. As you can see, plants are pretty amazing. Select the evidence from the article that shows the connection between the Amorphophallus titanum and how it reproduces. (2 points) It appears small and scrawny, with only a couple of leaves at one time. Some plants have unique ways of communicating with each other. The flower gives off the smell of rotting meat to attract the flies that pollinate it. The round fruit it produces is edible and apparently tasty when prepared correctly. 6. Read the article Magician's Apprentice: The magician stands on stage and shows the audience an empty container. The magician waves a wand over the container, says some funny words, and—voila!—produces a rainbow scarf from the empty space. Was this really magic, or was it a clever trick? Get ready to learn how the magician made something appear from nothing. It's time to be a magician's apprentice. You will need some basic materials: two sheets of construction paper or another thick paper tape markers or crayons to decorate the paper (optional) small items, such as ribbons or handkerchiefs Take the first sheet of paper and roll it into a simple tube about the width of a paper towel roll. Secure it with tape. Roll the second sheet of paper into a wide cone with an opening instead of a point at the end. Fit the cone inside the tube, making sure that the edges on the wide opening match up with the edges of the tube. You should now have a secret compartment between the skinny end of the cone and the inside of the tube. This is where you can hide your handkerchief or ribbons. Show the audience the end of the tube that has the point of the cone. They will see what looks like an empty space going all the way through. Say a few magic words−be creative and make some up−before pulling out your ribbons or handkerchief as if they appeared from nowhere. Great work, apprentice. Keep on practicing, and you will be on your way to becoming a real magician someday. How could the reader adapt the trick to produce a new result? (2 points) The reader could use extra time to practice the trick. The reader could use larger paper to fit larger objects. The reader could use more creative magic words. The reader could use paint to decorate the sheets of paper. 7. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: There are some plants alive today that were living when the pyramids were being built. It may not be pretty, and it might not grow to an impressive size, but the Welwitchia mirabilis, or desert onion, can live for thousands of years. It appears small and scrawny, with only a couple of leaves at one time. The round fruit it produces is edible and apparently tasty when prepared correctly. The baobab tree is one of the longest-lived trees in the world. The baobab, also known as the water bottle tree, stores thousands of liters of water in its massive trunk. The oldest known baobab is estimated to be at least 6,000 years old. Select the phrase from the paragraph that helps the reader understand the meaning of the word edible. (2 points) A couple of leaves at one time An impressive size Its massive trunk Tasty when prepared correctly 8.Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: If you were walking through the rain forest at the perfect time, you might just be lucky enough to catch the smell of rotting meat. The Amorphophallus titanum, or corpse flower, is a rare plant that produces one of the largest blooms in the world. The long central spike can reach 20 feet in height, and the leaf-like petals can reach a width of 12 feet. The flower gives off the powerful smell of rotting meat in order to attract the flies that pollinate it. What does the phrase smell of rotting meat suggest about the corpse flower? (2 points) It does not have a bad smell. It does not have a good smell. It has a delicious smell. It has an irresistible smell. 9. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Select a detail from the excerpt from Amazing Plants that demonstrates that it has a cause and effect text structure. (2 points) One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. 10. Read the excerpt from Amazing Plants: There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. The plants are long, pitcher-like tube shapes, with wide bottoms full of water to catch and digest their prey. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. Some give off sweet smells, while others produce nectar. Pitchers have been known to consume anything from insects to small lizards and rodents. Select a detail from the excerpt from Amazing Plants that demonstrates that it has a comparison text structure. (2 points) One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. 11. Read the passages: Passage 1 If you were walking through the rain forest at the perfect time, you might just be lucky enough to catch the smell of rotting meat. The Amorphophallus titanum, or corpse flower, is a rare plant that produces one of the largest blooms in the world. The long central spike can reach 20 feet in height, and the leaf-like petals can reach a width of 12 feet. The flower gives off the powerful smell of rotting meat in order to attract the flies that pollinate it. Passage 2 The magician stands on stage and shows the audience an empty container. The magician waves a wand over the container, says some funny words, and—voila!—produces a rainbow scarf from the empty space. Was this really magic, or was it a clever trick? Get ready to learn how the magician made something appear from nothing. It's time to be a magician's apprentice. How is the structure of the Passage 1 similar to the structure of Passage 2? (2 points) Both passages have a cause and effect text structure. Both passages have a chronological text structure. Both passages have a comparison text structure. Both passages have a problem and solution text structure. 12. Read the excerpt from the article Magician's Apprentice: Take the first sheet of paper and roll it into a simple tube about the width of a paper towel roll. Secure it with tape. Roll the second sheet of paper into a wide cone with an opening instead of a point at the end. Fit the cone inside the tube, making sure that the edges on the wide opening match up with the edges of the tube. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: Some plants have unique ways of communicating with each other. When animals begin to graze on the African acacia tree, the acacia releases a gas that drifts on the wind to tell nearby acacia trees that there is danger. The acacia then releases a toxic chemical into its leaves that makes them inedible. Other acacia trees in the area do the same when they detect the danger-signal gas. Animals that continue to graze on the acacia risk becoming ill. Why do the authors of these texts use their chosen text structures? (2 points) Magician's Apprentice uses a cause and effect text structure to explain the effect of rolling the paper into a cone, and Amazing Plants uses a comparison text structure to explain the similarities between toxic gases and chemicals. Magician's Apprentice uses a comparison text structure to explain the similarities between a performing a magic trick and making an ice cream cone, and Amazing Plants uses a chronological text structure to explain the order in which the acacia tree releases gas. Magician's Apprentice uses a problem and solution text structure to explain the dilemma of how to roll paper into a cone, and Amazing Plants uses a cause and effect text structure to explain how the gas released from the acacia tree can be toxic to animals. Magician's Apprentice uses a sequence text structure to explain the steps for performing a magic trick, and Amazing Plants uses a cause and effect text structure to explain why the acacia tree releases gas. 13. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. The plants are long, pitcher-like tube shapes, with wide bottoms full of water to catch and digest their prey. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. Some give off sweet smells, while others produce nectar. Pitchers have been known to consume anything from insects to small lizards and rodents. Read the article Trapped by a Predator: When I was 12, I went on vacation to the Wilmington, North Carolina area. While there, my family and I went on a hike in the Croatan National Forest, a true coastal forest that is bordered on three sides by water. As I traversed the boardwalk, I caught a glimpse of something pink in my peripheral vision. I stopped and bent down to inspect the mysterious looking specimen. It had long, sharp-looking white teeth and a large, pink mouth. Upon closer inspection, I noticed little droplets of liquid around the rim. Inside its mouth, there were six tiny hairs, three on the top and three on the bottom. While I was examining the unknown object, I saw a fly zoom in and land inside the mouth. I observed as it wandered around the reddish-pink, fleshy surface and brushed against one of the hairs. What happened next seemed like something out of a horror story. All of a sudden, the mouth snapped shut, and the teeth made a prison, trapping the poor fly inside. I witnessed the fly fighting against the spiky teeth, trying to escape, but it was an unsuccessful struggle. When my mother caught up to me on the path, I showed her the slayer, and she explained that the fly eater was the plant called a Venus flytrap. In that moment, I wanted to learn more about this carnivorous flora. I became a botanist because of that first encounter with the predatory plant. Over the years, I learned so much more about the Dionaea muscipula, better known as the Venus flytrap. For example, the liquid around the rim of its "mouth" is actually a sweet nectar that lures prey. In addition, the six tiny hairs, called trichomes, are like little sensory time bombs. This means when an insect touches a trichome, a timer is set for 20 seconds. If there is a second touch within the 20-second period, the mouth clamps down and traps the prey. The third movement signals the plant's digestive juices to start breaking down the insect. In about ten days, the Venus flytrap reopens and any part of the insect that didn't get digested falls out. It is an amazing process! Because of my experience in North Carolina all those years ago, I decided to become a botanist and specialize in carnivorous plants. I have studied pitcher plants, sundews, water wheels, cobra lilies, and more. I never bore learning about the different traps, like suction traps and sticky traps, that carnivorous plants use to snare their prey. In fact, you could say I was trapped by the Venus flytrap, that meat-eating predator, when I first laid eyes on it. What information does the reader learn from Trapped by a Predator that is missing in Amazing Plants? (2 points) The reader learns how the author felt seeing the Venus flytrap for the first time. The reader learns how the Venus fly trap uses motion sensitivity to trap prey. The reader learns that carnivorous plants eat insects and even small lizards. The reader learns that pitcher plants and Venus flytraps are meat-eating plants. 14. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. The plants are long, pitcher-like tube shapes, with wide bottoms full of water to catch and digest their prey. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. Some give off sweet smells, while others produce nectar. Pitchers have been known to consume anything from insects to small lizards and rodents. Read the article Trapped by a Predator: When I was 12, I went on vacation to the Wilmington, North Carolina area. While there, my family and I went on a hike in the Croatan National Forest, a true coastal forest that is bordered on three sides by water. As I traversed the boardwalk, I caught a glimpse of something pink in my peripheral vision. I stopped and bent down to inspect the mysterious looking specimen. It had long, sharp-looking white teeth and a large, pink mouth. Upon closer inspection, I noticed little droplets of liquid around the rim. Inside its mouth, there were six tiny hairs, three on the top and three on the bottom. While I was examining the unknown object, I saw a fly zoom in and land inside the mouth. I observed as it wandered around the reddish-pink, fleshy surface and brushed against one of the hairs. What happened next seemed like something out of a horror story. All of a sudden, the mouth snapped shut, and the teeth made a prison, trapping the poor fly inside. I witnessed the fly fighting against the spiky teeth, trying to escape, but it was an unsuccessful struggle. When my mother caught up to me on the path, I showed her the slayer, and she explained that the fly eater was the plant called a Venus flytrap. In that moment, I wanted to learn more about this carnivorous flora. I became a botanist because of that first encounter with the predatory plant. Over the years, I learned so much more about the Dionaea muscipula, better known as the Venus flytrap. For example, the liquid around the rim of its "mouth" is actually a sweet nectar that lures prey. In addition, the six tiny hairs, called trichomes, are like little sensory time bombs. This means when an insect touches a trichome, a timer is set for 20 seconds. If there is a second touch within the 20-second period, the mouth clamps down and traps the prey. The third movement signals the plant's digestive juices to start breaking down the insect. In about ten days, the Venus flytrap reopens and any part of the insect that didn't get digested falls out. It is an amazing process! Because of my experience in North Carolina all those years ago, I decided to become a botanist and specialize in carnivorous plants. I have studied pitcher plants, sundews, water wheels, cobra lilies, and more. I never bore learning about the different traps, like suction traps and sticky traps, that carnivorous plants use to snare their prey. In fact, you could say I was trapped by the Venus flytrap, that meat-eating predator, when I first laid eyes on it. How could the article Amazing Plants be rewritten to be more similar to Trapped by a Predator? (2 points) It could include personal feelings, thoughts, and opinions. It could include more facts about the Venus flytrap. It could remove the personal feelings, thoughts, and opinions. It could remove the information about the fly getting trapped. 15. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: There are some plants alive today that were living when the pyramids were being built. It may not be pretty, and it might not grow to an impressive size, but the Welwitchia mirabilis, or desert onion, can live for thousands of years. It appears small and scrawny, with only a couple of leaves at one time. The round fruit it produces is edible and apparently tasty when prepared correctly. (2 points) desert onion plant showing its large leaves, circular center, and round fruit on stalks close to the ground Public Domain The baobab tree is one of the longest-lived trees in the world. The baobab, also known as the water bottle tree, stores thousands of liters of water in its massive trunk. The oldestknown baobab is estimated to be at least 6,000 years old. Select the information the reader can gain from the text feature that is missing from the excerpt. The desert onion has a very small trunk. The desert onion is a small plant. The desert onion is a very low-lying plant. The desert onion only has a few leaves. 16. Read the excerpt from the article Skara Brae: The small, stone village was built some time around 3100 BCE. The first villagers dug down into an existing midden heap, or trash heap, to build the foundations of their homes. The garbage helped to insulate and protect the homes. They built their round huts with stones found locally, sticking each piece together with a paste made from ground-up waste and dung. (2 points) a house in Skara Brae that shows the brick structure of the walls © GNU, Free Documentation License Select the information the reader can gain from the text feature that is missing from the excerpt. The stones used to build the structures were flat. The stones were stuck together with mud and dung. The walls were built on foundations upon trash heaps. The walls were thick to protect them from the cold. 17. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: What's for Dinner? There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. The plants are long, pitcher-like tube shapes, with wide bottoms full of water to catch and digest their prey. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. Some give off sweet smells, while others produce nectar. Pitchers have been known to consume anything from insects to small lizards and rodents. Read the article Trapped by a Predator: When I was 12, I went on vacation to the Wilmington, North Carolina area. While there, my family and I went on a hike in the Croatan National Forest, a true coastal forest that is bordered on three sides by water. As I traversed the boardwalk, I caught a glimpse of something pink in my peripheral vision. I stopped and bent down to inspect the mysterious looking specimen. It had long, sharp-looking white teeth and a large, pink mouth. Upon closer inspection, I noticed little droplets of liquid around the rim. Inside its mouth, there were six tiny hairs, three on the top and three on the bottom. While I was examining the unknown object, I saw a fly zoom in and land inside the mouth. I observed as it wandered around the reddish-pink, fleshy surface and brushed against one of the hairs. What happened next seemed like something out of a horror story. All of a sudden, the mouth snapped shut, and the teeth made a prison, trapping the poor fly inside. I witnessed the fly fighting against the spiky teeth, trying to escape, but it was an unsuccessful struggle. When my mother caught up to me on the path, I showed her the slayer, and she explained that the fly eater was the plant called a Venus flytrap. In that moment, I wanted to learn more about this carnivorous flora. I became a botanist because of that first encounter with the predatory plant. Over the years, I learned so much more about the Dionaea muscipula, better known as the Venus flytrap. For example, the liquid around the rim of its "mouth" is actually a sweet nectar that lures prey. In addition, the six tiny hairs, called trichomes, are like little sensory time bombs. This means when an insect touches a trichome, a timer is set for 20 seconds. If there is a second touch within the 20-second period, the mouth clamps down and traps the prey. The third movement signals the plant's digestive juices to start breaking down the insect. In about ten days, the Venus flytrap reopens and any part of the insect that didn't get digested falls out. It is an amazing process. Because of my experience in North Carolina all those years ago, I decided to become a botanist and specialize in carnivorous plants. I have studied pitcher plants, sundews, water wheels, cobra lilies, and more. I never bore learning about the different traps, like suction traps and sticky traps, that carnivorous plants use to snare their prey. In fact, you could say I was trapped by the Venus flytrap, that meat-eating predator, when I first laid eyes on it. Based on the information in Amazing Plants, which of the following would be a good addition to Trapped by a Predator? (2 points) A description of the Croatan National Forest Details about what the Venus flytrap eats Facts about the climate a Venus flytrap lives in Information about the nectar created to lure insects 18. Read the excerpt from the article Amazing Plants: What's for Dinner? There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. One of the most well-known carnivorous plants is the Venus flytrap. This carnivore lives in warm, swampy areas where it feeds on flies and any other insect unfortunate enough to land on one of its round, spiky leaves. The leaves are motion-sensitive, and the slightest touch causes a leaf to snap shut, trapping the prey behind a prison of spikes. Pitcher plants are another quiet carnivore. The plants are long, pitcher-like tube shapes, with wide bottoms full of water to catch and digest their prey. Pitcher plants use different strategies to attract prey. Some give off sweet smells, while others produce nectar. Pitchers have been known to consume anything from insects to small lizards and rodents. Read the article Trapped by a Predator: When I was 12, I went on vacation to the Wilmington, North Carolina area. While there, my family and I went on a hike in the Croatan National Forest, a true coastal forest that is bordered on three sides by water. As I traversed the boardwalk, I caught a glimpse of something pink in my peripheral vision. I stopped and bent down to inspect the mysterious looking specimen. It had long, sharp-looking white teeth and a large, pink mouth. Upon closer inspection, I noticed little droplets of liquid around the rim. Inside its mouth, there were six tiny hairs, three on the top and three on the bottom. While I was examining the unknown object, I saw a fly zoom in and land inside the mouth. I observed as it wandered around the reddish-pink, fleshy surface and brushed against one of the hairs. What happened next seemed like something out of a horror story. All of a sudden, the mouth snapped shut, and the teeth made a prison, trapping the poor fly inside. I witnessed the fly fighting against the spiky teeth, trying to escape, but it was an unsuccessful struggle. When my mother caught up to me on the path, I showed her the slayer, and she explained that the fly eater was the plant called a Venus flytrap. In that moment, I wanted to learn more about this carnivorous flora. I became a botanist because of that first encounter with the predatory plant. Over the years, I learned so much more about the Dionaea muscipula, better known as the Venus flytrap. For example, the liquid around the rim of its "mouth" is actually a sweet nectar that lures prey. In addition, the six tiny hairs, called trichomes, are like little sensory time bombs. This means when an insect touches a trichome, a timer is set for 20 seconds. If there is a second touch within the 20-second period, the mouth clamps down and traps the prey. The third movement signals the plant's digestive juices to start breaking down the insect. In about ten days, the Venus flytrap reopens and any part of the insect that didn't get digested falls out. It is an amazing process! Because of my experience in North Carolina all those years ago, I decided to become a botanist and specialize in carnivorous plants. I have studied pitcher plants, sundews, water wheels, cobra lilies, and more. I never bore learning about the different traps, like suction traps and sticky traps, that carnivorous plants use to snare their prey. In fact, you could say I was trapped by the Venus flytrap, that meat-eating predator, when I first laid eyes on it. Select the sentence that correctly combines information from both texts. (2 points) In about ten days, the Venus flytrap reopens and any part of the insect that didn't get digested falls out. The liquid around the rim of the flytrap's "mouth" is actually a sweet nectar that lures prey. There are a surprising number of plants that are carnivorous, or feed on meat. Venus flytraps live in warm, swampy climates, which can be found in parts of North Carolina